Which type of ecosystem do wetlands represent?

Wetlands represent a type of lentic ecosystem, which is characterized by standing water bodies. Lentic ecosystems include lakes, ponds, and wetlands, where the water does not flow significantly. Wetlands, specifically, are areas where water saturates the soil either permanently or seasonally and can include marshes, swamps, and bogs.

In contrast to lotic ecosystems, which consist of flowing water bodies like rivers and streams, wetlands are crucial for biodiversity, serving as habitats for a variety of flora and fauna. They also perform essential ecological functions such as water filtration, flood control, and providing habitats for wildlife. The stagnant or slow-moving water in wetlands plays a vital role in the unique biological processes that occur in these ecosystems.