What is the primary objective of water quality assessment in freshwater ecosystems?

The primary objective of water quality assessment in freshwater ecosystems is to determine the health and sustainability of the aquatic environment. This assessment involves evaluating various parameters such as chemical composition, physical characteristics, and biological indicators. Understanding these factors is crucial because they directly influence the ecosystem's ability to support diverse life forms, maintain ecosystem services, and recover from disturbances.

Water quality assessments provide critical information regarding pollutants, nutrient levels, dissolved oxygen content, pH, and other indicators that reflect the overall condition of the water body. By determining whether water quality is suitable for aquatic life and recreational use, stakeholders can make informed decisions about management strategies, restoration efforts, and pollution control measures. Monitoring the health and sustainability of freshwater ecosystems ensures that they can continue to provide vital resources and services for both wildlife and human populations.